This was written on assignement for Blue Ridge Outdoors in 2001 as part of the “Thrill of the Chill”assignment.
Being competent in the backcountry is all about making good decisions. And when it’s cold, you won’t have any wiggle room in this key area. So here are some rules to live by when trekking in wintry wilderness.
How far you venture from your car should be based on the experience of your party, your gear, and the weather. If you’re a novice, stay close; nobody wants to rescue you. Leave a detailed note of your location and return time in the car (and with a friend).
Keep backpacking distances short. A pack weighs more in the winter than in the summer, and travel time on snow is slow. Make sure you plan to be in camp at least two hours before sunset. I often pack in and then dayhike out of the same campsite for a few days. You could opt to car-camp and do the same thing.
Don’t underestimate how quickly everything can change in winter.
Everyone in your party should know where you are at all times in case of separation or incapacitation. Mark your locations on a map. Bring and know how to use a compass. Snow can easily obscure the trail, and you may be forced to reroute overland.
One of the reasons you’re out there in winter is for the solitude. Don’t count on having other hikers around to get you out of a bind.
Stay out of the water. Cross it only where you won’t get wet. It’s better to change your route than get soaked. A trickling summer stream may be a torrential river in winter. Plan accordingly.
If things get “iffy,” take your time, think, and don’t make hasty decisions. You’re out there for a wonderful experience, not to get rescued (or worse).
Now you’re ready to read the definitive article that should put winter camping in perspective for you, The Thrill of the Chill.
